Marathi Only Compulsory Language in Maharashtra, Says Devendra Fadnavis

Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis has firmly stated that Marathi will remain the only compulsory language in Maharashtra, putting to rest speculation around the imposition of any other language in the state’s education system. His remarks come amid an ongoing debate over language policy and the three-language formula in schools.

Speaking at the inauguration of the Akhil Bhartiya Marathi Sahitya Sammelan in Satara, Fadnavis clarified that no student in Maharashtra would be forced to learn any language other than Marathi. He emphasised that while students are encouraged to learn additional languages, such choices must remain voluntary and rooted in freedom of learning.

“As Chief Minister, I want to clearly state that only Marathi is compulsory in Maharashtra. No other language is mandatory,” Fadnavis said. He added that confusion had arisen due to discussions surrounding the three-language formula, but these discussions were limited to determining when a third language should be introduced, not which language should be imposed.

The Chief Minister recalled that during the previous Maha Vikas Aghadi (MVA) government, a report had recommended making Hindi compulsory from the first standard. His government initially considered this recommendation, but strong public opposition and protests led to the withdrawal of the proposal. Subsequently, a committee headed by noted economist Narendra Jadhav was constituted to examine the issue in depth.

Fadnavis informed that the committee’s report is now in its final stage and that the government would take an informed decision once it is formally submitted. However, he reiterated that regardless of future policy refinements, Marathi’s status as the only compulsory language will not change.

Addressing a broader cultural concern, the Chief Minister criticised what he described as a selective approach toward languages. He said it was contradictory to oppose Indian languages while openly welcoming foreign languages such as English, French, or Spanish in educational and professional spaces.

“It is inappropriate to roll out the red carpet for foreign languages while resisting Indian languages. All Indian languages deserve equal respect,” he said, stressing the need for linguistic harmony rather than conflict.

Fadnavis also spoke about Marathi’s recent recognition as an ‘Abhijat Bhasha’ (classical language), calling it a long-overdue acknowledgement of the language’s historical and literary significance. While welcoming the recognition, he said Marathi speakers should not be complacent and should now aim for broader national acceptance of the language.

Recalling the Marathi literary meet held in Satara during the Emergency period, he highlighted how literature and free expression have historically played a vital role in safeguarding democratic values. He asserted that India’s Constitution is resilient and capable of protecting freedom of thought, expression, and dissent.

The Chief Minister concluded by stating that linguistic pride should coexist with openness, and that Maharashtra would continue to promote Marathi without undermining India’s multilingual character.