Top 10 Richest Candidates in Bihar Elections 2025: Who Declared the Highest Assets?

The Bihar Assembly Elections 2025 have begun, setting the stage for one of India’s most closely watched political battles. Spread across two phases, the election will decide who leads a state long regarded as a barometer for national political shifts. But beyond rallies and alliances, one aspect has captured public attention — the enormous wealth declared by many contestants.

A detailed analysis by the Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) and Bihar Election Watch examined the self-sworn affidavits of 2,600 candidates out of the 2,616 contesting this year. The findings reveal that Bihar’s electoral arena continues to be dominated by high-asset individuals. Among the analysed candidates, 431 are from national parties, 351 from state parties, 908 from registered but unrecognised parties, while 926 are independents.

Remarkably, at least five candidates have declared assets exceeding ₹100 crore, highlighting the increasing financial muscle in Bihar politics.

Topping the list is Ran Kaushal Pratap Singh from Paschim Champaran, contesting from Lauriya on a Vikassheel Insaan Party ticket. Singh has declared total assets worth ₹368 crore — ₹27 crore in movable holdings and a massive ₹341 crore in immovable properties — making him the wealthiest candidate in the 2025 race.

In second place is Nitish Kumar of the Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party from Gurua in Gaya district, with assets worth ₹250 crore. His affidavit includes ₹31 lakh in movable assets and ₹250 crore in immovable property.

BJP candidate Kumar Pranay from Munger holds third place with declared assets of ₹171 crore, followed by independent candidate Raj Kishor Gupta from Maharajganj in Siwan, who declared assets worth ₹137 crore.

Anant Kumar Singh of the Janata Dal (United), contesting from Mokama in Patna district, stands fifth with assets worth ₹100 crore, including ₹39.7 crore in movable and ₹60.8 crore in immovable assets.

The remaining candidates in the top ten also reflect significant wealth:
• Dr Kumar Puspanjay (JD(U)) from Barbigha — ₹94 crore
• Arun Kumar (RJD) from Tarapur — ₹83 crore
• Sandip Kumar Singh (Jan Suraaj Party) from Maner — ₹80 crore
• Manorma Devi (JD(U)) from Belaganj — ₹75 crore
• Deepak Yadav (RJD) from Narkatiaganj — ₹70 crore

With voting taking place on November 6 and 11 and results scheduled for November 14, Bihar’s electoral contest is as much about political clout as financial influence. The data underscores how wealth continues to play a major role in state politics, raising questions about representation, equity, and the cost of contesting elections in India.