Apple has broken with one of the most familiar patterns in its iPhone business. Instead of cutting prices of older models after launching a new generation, the company has increased the prices of several older iPhones in India.
The price changes came as Apple unveiled the iPhone 18 Pro, iPhone 18 Pro Max and its first foldable model, the iPhone Duo. The iPhone 17 now costs Rs 99,900 in India, an increase of Rs 17,000 from its earlier price of Rs 82,900.
The iPhone 16 has become Rs 20,000 more expensive, while the iPhone 17e has received a Rs 15,000 price increase. The iPhone Air has seen the largest hike, with its price rising by Rs 30,000 to Rs 1,49,900.
The unusual pricing strategy is linked to increasing semiconductor costs, particularly memory chips. Rising demand from the artificial intelligence industry has put additional pressure on the global supply of memory components used in smartphones and other consumer electronics.
The term "chipflation" refers to inflation caused by increasing semiconductor prices. DRAM and NAND memory are essential for smartphones, computers and other devices, but they are also heavily used in the data centres supporting generative AI services.
The rapid expansion of AI infrastructure has created enormous demand for memory, putting consumer electronics manufacturers in competition for a tighter supply of components. Memory producers also have incentives to prioritise higher-value products required by AI infrastructure.
Research firm TrendForce estimated in August that the bill of materials for a 256GB iPhone 18 Pro could increase by about 38 per cent year-on-year, largely because of higher memory costs. The estimated contribution of memory to the phone's total bill of materials rose from around 10 per cent a year earlier to approximately 34 per cent in the third quarter of 2026.
The supply situation is difficult to resolve quickly because increasing semiconductor production capacity requires years of investment. With demand rising faster than available supply, component prices have increased, creating additional costs for device manufacturers.
Those costs can eventually affect manufacturers' profit margins, product specifications or retail prices. Apple's latest price revisions suggest that consumers are now beginning to absorb some of the impact.
Apple had previously indicated that higher component expenses were becoming difficult to manage. In a June interview with the Wall Street Journal, then-CEO Tim Cook said price increases had become unavoidable because of rising memory and storage costs associated with demand from AI data centres.
The company had already increased prices for several Mac and iPad products, including the MacBook Neo, MacBook Air, MacBook Pro and some iPad models. The latest iPhone price revisions represent a further extension of that trend.
For Indian buyers, the increases significantly change the traditional value proposition of older iPhones. The Rs 30,000 increase for the iPhone Air is the largest in absolute terms, while the Rs 17,000 increase for the iPhone 17 is particularly notable because it takes Apple's standard model much closer to the premium segment.
Apple's usual strategy of making previous-generation iPhones more affordable after a new launch has therefore changed. Older models are now being retained at considerably higher prices instead of serving primarily as lower-cost alternatives to the newest devices.
Apple's product cycle is also unusual this year. The company has introduced the iPhone 18 Pro and iPhone 18 Pro Max along with the iPhone Duo, but the standard iPhone 18 has not yet been launched. Reports indicate that the regular model could arrive in spring 2027.
This effectively divides Apple's iPhone launch cycle into two phases. The premium models and foldable device have arrived ahead of the year-end shopping period, while the standard iPhone 18 and other mainstream products could follow later.
The pricing strategy highlights a broader change affecting the consumer technology industry. For years, falling component costs and improvements in manufacturing helped companies offer increasingly capable devices without proportionate price increases.
The AI boom is challenging that model by creating huge demand for the same hardware components used in everyday electronics. If memory prices remain high, smartphones, computers and other consumer devices could become more expensive even as their performance and capabilities continue to improve.
For consumers, this could mean the traditional upgrade cycle is changing. New iPhones may cost more, while older models may no longer automatically become cheaper when a new generation arrives.
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