Maharashtra Forensic Lab Backlog Bombay High Court Seeks Report

The Bombay High Court has directed the Maharashtra government to submit a detailed report on the functioning and workload of forensic laboratories across the state.

The move comes amid serious concerns over delays in processing forensic evidence, which are impacting the pace of criminal investigations.

Backlog of Cases Dating Back to 2020

During proceedings, the state informed the court that forensic laboratories are currently handling samples as old as 2020.

This significant backlog has reduced the capacity to process newer cases, leading to delays in ongoing investigations, including cases registered as recently as 2024.

Court Seeks Detailed Capacity and Timeline Data

The High Court has asked the Additional Chief Secretary (Home) to provide comprehensive details by April 28, including:

• Current workload and backlog in forensic labs
• Average time taken to process samples
• Availability of infrastructure and manpower
• Plans to establish additional facilities

The report is expected to outline steps being taken to address the growing pendency.

Impact on Criminal Justice System

Delays in forensic analysis can slow down investigations and court proceedings, affecting timely justice.

Prosecutors have highlighted that such backlogs can weaken cases and delay trials, especially in sensitive matters requiring scientific evidence.

Need for Infrastructure and Resource Expansion

The issue has raised questions about the capacity of forensic infrastructure in Maharashtra.

Experts suggest that increasing the number of laboratories, improving staffing, and upgrading technology could help reduce delays and improve efficiency.

What Lies Ahead

The Maharashtra government is now required to submit its report within the given timeline, which could lead to policy decisions on expanding forensic capabilities.

The High Court is expected to review the findings and take further action based on the report.