Ashwini Vaishnaw At Davos: India Targets 7nm Chips By 2030, 3nm By 2032

Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw has outlined an ambitious roadmap for India’s technological future, announcing that the country aims to manufacture 7-nanometre semiconductor chips by 2030 and advance to 3-nanometre chips by 2032. Speaking on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos, the minister said India is positioning itself as a serious global player in advanced electronics manufacturing.

Addressing India’s progress in the semiconductor sector, Vaishnaw said the country’s ecosystem is expanding rapidly, with commercial production at Assembly, Testing, Marking and Packaging (ATMP) units expected to begin in 2026. He noted that India’s semiconductor push is no longer aspirational but execution-driven, backed by policy support, infrastructure development and growing global confidence in India’s manufacturing capabilities.

“By 2030, we should be doing 7 nanometre chips. By 2032, we should be doing 3 nanometre chips,” Vaishnaw said, describing the roadmap as realistic and aligned with India’s long-term strategy for technological self-reliance. He added that the focus is not only on fabrication but also on building a complete semiconductor value chain, including design, packaging and testing.

Beyond electronics, the minister highlighted the transformation of Indian Railways over the past decade, calling it one of the largest infrastructure modernisation efforts globally. According to Vaishnaw, India has added nearly 35,000 kilometres of new railway tracks over the last 11 years, while electrification has reached 99.6 percent of the network. He said this shift has significantly reduced dependence on fossil fuels and lowered the carbon footprint of rail transport.

Vaishnaw also underlined the role of next-generation trains such as Vande Bharat and Amrit Bharat in reshaping rail travel across the country. These modern train sets, he said, are not only improving passenger experience but are also contributing to sustainable growth through energy efficiency and lower emissions. The transition to modern rolling stock reflects India’s broader push toward green infrastructure and climate-conscious development.

The conversation at Davos also touched upon India’s economic resilience amid global uncertainty. Global analysts participating in the discussions pointed to what they described as the “India moment,” highlighting the country’s stable growth outlook despite geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruptions and evolving global trade dynamics.

India’s positioning gained particular attention in the context of shifting global politics and economic realignments, including uncertainties linked to policy changes in major economies. Observers noted that India’s focus on domestic manufacturing, digital infrastructure and large-scale public investment has strengthened its ability to absorb global shocks.

Vaishnaw emphasised that India’s strategy is built on long-term planning rather than short-term reactions. He said sustained investments in technology, infrastructure and human capital are key to ensuring that India remains competitive in an increasingly fragmented global economy.

As discussions at Davos continue, India’s semiconductor ambitions and infrastructure achievements are being closely watched by global investors and policymakers alike, with many viewing the country as a critical pillar in future global supply chains.